Courtney Hutson
Massage Cupping
Updated: Apr 14, 2021
History of Massage Cupping
The first known cupping tools were made from basic natural materials such as bamboo, bones, horns, seashells and nuts. Because cupping was often performed with animal horns, treatment was known as “horn therapy”.
China
Chinese people have a long history with cupping. Chinese have practiced and studied cupping for decades, earliest ages back to 300AD!!
Chinese used hollowed horns for cupping. Animal horns were hollowed out and a small hole was made that allowed the air to be sucked out. The resulting vacuum would draw toxins to the surface.
Cupping was later used in surgery to divert blood flow from the open site.
Cupping was used for example to drain pus from blisters.
In some of the earlier Chinese writings, cupping was recommended for the treatment for tuberculosis. And it actually was one of the main treatments for tuberculosis by the time of the Tang dynasty (618-907).

Egyptian
Cupping became in Egypt in 1550 B.C.
Egyptians stated that cupping was good for fevers, pain, vertigo, menstruation, appetite, constipation and accelerating the "healing crisis" of disease.
From the Egyptians, cupping was introduced to the Greeks, and it was eventually spread to ancient cultures of many European countries and even America.
1800s-1900s
European and American doctors still widely use cupping up into the late 1800s.
Cupping was usually "wet cups" 0r bleeding cups. The technique now is bloodless, yet no less effective.
During the 19th century Europe addressed cupping as dry cupping only.
1900s-Present
Many of us didn't know what cupping was until summer of 2016 when Michael Phelps came out to swim! We were all wondering what those marks were on his shoulders and back! Those are cupping marks!!!! Even the true athletes get cupping to help recovery time and loosen their muscles.

How does Cupping work?
Cupping works by creating a vacuum, or suction, to force blood to the skins surface.
Cupping dilates the blood vessel to draw out toxins to the skins surface from the body through the skin.
The cup is positioned over the area of the body to be treated and suction is created.
The suction level can range from light to heavy or deep! The cupping movements can range from stimulating to sedating.
Always start with target areas on the body when cupping.
Two ways for intensity factor: the size of the cup and how long the cups are placed.
Larger cups help break down fatty deposits and breakdown adhesions
Smaller cups stimulate and localized circulation, as well as diffuse inflammation
Where Can You Get Cupping Done?
The entire back
The neck
Shoulders
Sacral Areas
Hip Areas
Thigh Areas
Abdominal Area
What causes the redness?
Massage cupping produces a discoloration called a "kiss cup" or "doo-hickey".
The suction impacts dermal and subcutaneous blood vessels. With acute injurious tissue these vessels will tend to dilate, causing a redness, or erythema, to occur.
With tissue that is chronically injurious the region becomes a purple color as blood stagnates in this region. If this appears, it is an added bonus indicating the release of intense stagnation (body fluids and toxins) in that area.
The cupping breaks capillaries, the small blood vessels under the skins surface, causing the red marks where the cups were placed. The spots can last from several days or weeks depending on how dark the spots were.
The skin will also turn red, indicating that circulation has been brought to the surface of that area where the cup has been working.
Potential Reactions
1. Cup Kiss
Discoloration due to toxins and old blood being brought to the surface
2. Post Tenderness
Usually less than from deep tissue work
3. Redness & Itching
Increased vasodilation and/or inflammation brought to the surface
4. Decreased Blood Pressure
Due to vasodilation and/or nervous system sedation
Colors & Textures Often Seen & Felt
Red speckling (brown & purple) / how quickly it turns color
Circles
Marbleizing
Gravel, energy cysts, sand, bubble pack
Cup sticking
Redness with heat emanating
Redness with cool temperatures
Large stagnant blood deposits

Benefits of Massage Cupping
Cupping affects the Nervous System the most. Cupping will increase blood supply locally, where the cup is placed, to help increase oxygen delivery and metabolic waste in that area. Cupping has many benefits, below is just some benefits!!!
Muscle Benefits:
Helps reduce muscle tension
Loosens the muscle belly
Softens the underlying muscle tissues
Increase flexibility and mobility
Tones muscle attachments
Helps speed up post-workout recovery
Increase range of motion to the muscle belly
Release deep muscular issues
Tissue Benefits:
Soften and minimize scar tissue
Release rigid tissue and compensatory patterns
Separates/Break Down adhesions in tissue layers
Lifts the connective tissue
Bring hydration and blood flow to body tissues
Blood Benefits:
Brings an influx of blood supply to the muscle and skin
Brings hydration and blood flow to the body tissues
Brings nourishing blood supply to the skin
Other Benefits:
Drain excess fluids and toxins by opening lymphatic pathways
Stimulates lymph
Stimulates Qi (open energy flow to the body)
Liberate trapped inflammation and draw the inflammation out
Increase Range of Motion
Conditions That Respond Well to Body Cupping
Scar Tissue
Edema
Restricted lymphatic flow and circulation
Inflamed joints
Trigger Points
Fibromyalgia
Bursitis
Tendonitis
Sluggish Colon
Sciatica
Cellulite (skin toning and firming)
Toxicity
Neuralgia and Rheumatism
Pre & Post Operations (assist in the healing process, breakdown of adhesions)
Plantar Fasciitis
Athletic Injuries
Asthma (ease labored breathing)
Pneumonia (ease labored breathing)
Safety & Contraindications
Avoid if on blood thinners
Avoid if you have diabetes
Avoid if you have varicose veins
Avoid if you have electrical implants (pacemakers, spinal stim, or insulin pump)
After Massage Cupping
Drink plenty of water
Do not exercise until the next day
Avoid extreme hot or extreme colds (chills, drafts, showers, steams, sauna)
Do not receive other bodywork for 48 hours after
You will have skin discoloration, will dissipate between 1-4 days
Burning sensations (indicates a renewed blood flow to the tissue